Essay on Marxist Literary Criticism in English Literature • Marxism is a political and social movement as well as a critique of capitalism. It presents an analysis of society, its problems and a solution. Its works were written by German philosophers Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels Aug 30, · A Marxist Criticism. Through experience, a person gains a broader understanding of what life is like. Children might believe that they possess a wealth of knowledge however new lessons, even if valiantly withstood, are soaked up to produce a new way of taking a look at things. Toni Cade Bambara’s “The Lesson” deals with social inequality, a concept which Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins Marxist literary criticism is based upon the political and economic theories of the German philosopher Karl Marx. In works like The German Ideology and The Communist Manifesto, written with Frederick Engels, Marx proposes a model of history in which economic and political conditions determine social conditions
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Marxism is a social, political, and economic ideology pioneered by German philosophers, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, in the early part of the 19 th century. This ideology interprets human development through the history from materialistic point of view. Marxists hold that materialism is the foundation of society since; human beings must satisfy their basic needs before embarking on secondary needs such as politics, arts, science, and religion, among others. Since capitalism is a dominant economic system, Marxist analysis suggests that capitalism oppresses the poor and marxist criticism essay the rich; thus, it creates two antagonistic classes in society, which ultimately lead to revolution struggle of classes.
Rosenberg argues that Marxists perceive capitalism as a form of an economic system that creates inequality in the society by favouring accumulation of wealth and class struggles p. Therefore, Marxist analysis of a capitalism marxist criticism essay on the international scale shows that it entails accumulation of capital from the poor countries into the rich countries thus causes global inequality and class struggles among nations. The existence of massive global inequality validates Marxist analysis that capitalism enhances global inequality. Marxists view international relations as a complex system of capitalism that has penetrated and integrated into every aspect of production in the world.
Since the basic ideology of capitalism is to accumulate wealth, developed countries employed capitalism system to infiltrate into developing countries, acquire resources, and control various modes of production. During the colonial times, developed countries scrambled for resources in developing countries and accumulated a considerable deal of wealth, for they did not only obtain raw materials for their industries, but also cheap labour. Milios asserts that there was massive exploitation of resources from developing countries during the colonial period, which led to unequal development of nations across the world p. Thus, the economic, marxist criticism essay, and political development gaps between developed and developing countries are attributes of capitalism system according to Marxist analysis, marxist criticism essay.
It is true that, after colonialism, developing countries attained their independence; regrettably, marxist criticism essay, neo-colonialism persisted as developing countries still employed capitalism strategies by establishing multinational companies. The objective of establishing multinational companies was to control modes of production and create monopoly in the industrial sector. Since industries contribute significantly to economic growth and development of a country, monopolization of industries, by multinational companies, provides an opportunity for developed countries to amass wealth, a practice that leads to inequality.
According marxist criticism essay Walker and Greenbergmonopolization of industries by multinational companies infiltrated the ideology of industrial capitalism that led into increased cost of manufactured goods p. The cost of manufactured goods increased since multinational companies wanted to exploit industrial resources and reap huge profits. Ultimately, industrial capitalism resulted into global inequality as resources flowed from developing countries to industrialized nations. Marxists also argue that global inequality occurs due to unequal distribution of power and resources among various classes of people created by capitalistic systems.
Marxists argue that working classes are people who ensure that routine activities run in industries, for they perform activities such as producing commodities, selling, and managing organizational tasks under capitalist management that exploits them maximally. This trend is also similar in Europe since capitalist classes accumulate most resources with time. Overall, marxist criticism essay, interclass inequality is increasing marxist criticism essay the world since the current economic systems are virtually capitalistic, marxist criticism essay. Marxists perceive globalization as a construct of capitalism that results into power and class struggles.
Individual members of the society are competing for the available resources so that they can attain social classes of their choice. Moreover, marxist criticism essay, countries and mega-companies are also striving to achieve international marxist criticism essay by keeping abreast with the demands of globalization. Given that the global economy is subject to local factors such as surplus and deficits, consumers and producers, which regulate it delicately in the world of capitalism, marxist criticism essay, inequality is a weak link that determines their movement. Thus, from a Marxist point of view, capitalism is shaping individual, companies, society and countries through globalization towards power and class struggles.
Kuhn argues that globalization provides capitalists with international infrastructure that they employ to penetrate countries and amass wealth through free markets p. Therefore, creation of free-market provides a favorable business environment that allows free movement of goods, marxist criticism essay, marxist criticism essay, and capital; therefore, it enhances global inequality. According to a Marxist analysis, the wave of marxist criticism essay that is sweeping across the world is preparing countries to enter into liberalized trade and free markets, which are very competitive for developing countries to survive. In the liberalized trade, no one regulates the movement of goods and services since they self-regulate through forces of supply and demand.
The forces of supply and demand increase inequality as essential goods and services will move to developed countries leaving developed countries with deficiency. Heilbroner asserts that globalization increases competitiveness in local and international markets, which subsequently increases inequality in trade potential p. Since goods and services from developing countries face stiff competition in the liberalized markets, developing countries fetch low gross domestic product and achieve low economic growth, which is a factor of inequality.
Also, human resources are critical resources that a country depends on because; labor plays a significant role in economic growth and development of a nation. In the face of globalization and liberalized trade, developed countries tend to lose labor resources due to emigration of workers in search of better labor markets. Easterling asserts that globalization dictates market wages and the extent of brain drain p. Massive brain drain towards developed countries is a major challenge that is facing developing countries since it slows down economic growth and development, and aggravates states of inequality between the countries.
According to WrightMarxist analysis concludes that capitalism system is responsible for enhanced inequality in the world characterized by class and power struggles p. Through capitalism, developed countries have been exploiting developing countries directly, by accumulating resources, and indirectly, through liberalization of markets. Direct exploitation involves acquiring of resources, monopolization of industries, and use of cheap labor, while indirect exploitation involves giving unfair competition in markets, globalization of markets forces, and brain drain. Under influential economic forces of capitalism, marxist criticism essay, developing countries are disadvantaged and thus trail in economic growth and development.
Ultimately, global marxist criticism essay increases due to capitalistic economic system. Easterling, S. International Social Review32, pp. Marxist criticism essay, R. Karl Max and Frederick Engels: Manifesto of Communist Party Communist League, pp. Milios, J. Social Classes marxist criticism essay Classical and Marxist Political Economy. American Journal of Economics and Sociology, 59 2pp. Rosenberg, J. Marxism and International Relations. University of Sussexpp. Walker, R. A Guide for the Ley Reader of Marxism.
The Journal of Socialist Theory6 5pp. Wolff, E. Class Structure and Economic Inequality. Levy Economics Institute, pp. Wright, E. Foundations marxist criticism essay Class Analysis: A Marxist Perspective. American Sociological Association, 6, pp. Need a custom Essay sample written from scratch by professional specifically for you? certified writers online. Marxist Analysis. Table of Contents. Introduction Exploitation of Resources Domination of the Markets Conclusion References. Learn More. We will write a custom Essay on Marxist Analysis specifically for you! Not sure if you can write a paper on Marxist Marxist criticism essay by yourself? This essay on Marxist Analysis was written and submitted by your fellow student.
You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. Removal Request. If you are the copyright owner of this paper and no longer wish to have your work published on IvyPanda. Critical Examination of the Impacts of Globalization on National Sovereignty The Jeustice and Fairness Conception of John Rawls. GET WRITING HELP. Cite This paper. Copy to Clipboard Copied! APA-7 APA-6 MLA-8 Chicago N-B Chicago A-D Harvard. Reference IvyPanda. Work Cited "Marxist Analysis, marxist criticism essay. Bibliography IvyPanda. References IvyPanda. Powered by CiteTotal, essay citation creator. More related papers. Check the price of your paper, marxist criticism essay.
Marxism Criticism
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Marxist literary criticism is based upon the political and economic theories of the German philosopher Karl Marx. In works like The German Ideology and The Communist Manifesto, written with Frederick Engels, Marx proposes a model of history in which economic and political conditions determine social conditions Aug 30, · A Marxist Criticism. Through experience, a person gains a broader understanding of what life is like. Children might believe that they possess a wealth of knowledge however new lessons, even if valiantly withstood, are soaked up to produce a new way of taking a look at things. Toni Cade Bambara’s “The Lesson” deals with social inequality, a concept which Estimated Reading Time: 9 mins Aug 06, · Introduction. Marxism is a social, political, and economic ideology pioneered by German philosophers, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, in the early part of the 19 th century. This ideology interprets human development through the history from materialistic point of view. Marxists hold that materialism is the foundation of society since; human beings must satisfy
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